Ideology and Social Movement in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ideology and Social Movement in China - Essay ExampleThis interrelation is of great significance in the development of Chinese culture, social movement and modernization.Thesis Statement The purpose of this paper is to investigate what happens to ideas and ideologies when they are transplanted to settings other than their birth original time and context. The main focus will be on Confucianism applied to the challenge of modernization in China, modern western liberalism in pre- and post- whitethorn 4th era, and Marxism in both pre- and post- 1949 China.Until 1917, Chinese literary language was regarded as the key cultural domain or the national essence, and was one of the a few(prenominal) elements of Chinas tradition that did not succumb to the challenge of modernization presented by western imperialism4. The Chinese Civil War (1927 to 1949) drew to a well-nigh with the Chinese revolution of 1949, and later led to the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).By this time, traditional Chin ese culture was believed to have expired, though the decline began soon afterward 1895. However, Mao Tse-Tung, the Chinese communist leader and others believed that modernization was a self-renewal of Chinas inherent traditionof thought process and culture,5 and this was the basis on which western sciences and technologies were transplanted into China, while rejecting the socio-political and ideological culture of the West. From the end of the 1970s, contemporary and modern western philosophical trends were gradually incorporated into Chinese ideologies, eliminating dogmatism and old traditional thought hardened by lack of reform.Confucius (551-479 BCE), the Chinese philosopher, thinker and educator, established various guidelines towards living human life optimally. Confucianism has deeply influenced Chinese philosophy and ideologies. One thou years before the conceptualization of humanism in the West, Confucianism stressed on the value of humanity, the