Two Kinds Essay Example for Free

Two Kinds Essay She is a mother who got another opportunity at having a family and is extremely controlling reasoning she is doing what is ideal or her kid. The storyteller which is the little girl; she begins as a typical kid in the story, however the contention among her and her mom makes her be angry and an underachiever. There is the dad who doesn't utter a word in the story yet appears to concur with the mother. There is the Aunt Lindo that is actually her moms companion who appears to gloat about her kid Waverly; a character in the story who appears to be very ruined. What's more, the piano instructor Mr. Chong who the girl likes to allude to as â€Å"Old Chong†. He is a hard of hearing piano instructor that has no clue about that the little girl isn't playing the correct tunes. The mother who is exceptionally exacting on her little girl, she didn't think she was pushing the little girl to far. The mother felt the little girl was not making enough of an effort, which she demonstrated she was baffled. The mother went similar to offending the little girl and accusing her or the manner in which she looked. In the start of the story the was extremely eager to turn into a wonder. She made a decent attempt to take care of business and please her folks. The girl made a decent attempt to discover what she was impeccable at. That was until the little girl not, at this point felt like she could ever be great. She invested so much energy accepting that she was great and needing to satisfy her folks each time she was unable to accomplish something right she realized how much her mom would be baffled and she disillusioned herself too. The little girls entire life spun around her being an ideal young lady. The mother simply new that there was something her little girl could ace. The young lady began to question herself, however the mother took a stab at all that she heard or seen these little wonder kids in America do. The Mother began to blow up on the grounds that she felt her little girl was not investing sufficient effort. The young lady began to accept that she was only a common young lady, however realized that was not with the exception of ready to her mom. Her mom went through years contrasting her girl with these other kids. She was attempting to discover her girls shrouded ability. The mother felt her little girl could do anything she set her attention to. I think the mother felt her little girl had chances that she never had in China and didn't need her to demolish her chance. The girl didn't comprehend this she simply needed to be a typical young lady and have a ton of fun. The young lady was over attempting to be great, yet the mother was not prepared to surrender. The mother continued attempting to give her girl how these different children can do these things, and that she ought to have the option to do them too. The mother gave her failure on numerous occasions, not realizing that she was causing her little girl to feel unsure and angry towards her. The girl new she was never going to be great, and acting naturally could never be sufficient for her mom. The young lady began to feel outrage towards her folks and needed to defy them. The young lady feeling such a great amount of outrage with her mom would deliberately bomb everything her mom needed her to do. The young lady was trusting on the off chance that she baffled her mom enough she would abandon her the manner in which the young lady abandoned herself. The mother declining to surrender felt she new her little girl would be incredible at something if her girl would simply dedicate herself to it she could do anything. So the mother just pushed harder not realizing she was driving her little girl away from her and away from her fantasies or her. The mother was so decided even realize they couldn't bear the cost of exercises the mother made courses of action to exchange work for piano exercises. I think the mother felt that now the little girl would perceive how hard she was eager to function for her and perhaps welcome it and work harder. The young lady felt contrastingly she was irate towards her mom and felt as though her mom didn't with the exception of her for what her identity was and she needed to turn the tables on her. The little girl rehearsed each day with Mr. Chong not in any event, attempting her brain pondering in different spots. Mr. Chong was a hard of hearing man who could just observe her hand developments, so that is the means by which he educated her. The young lady got on quick that Mr. Chong eyes couldn't stay aware of her hands so she utilized it furthering her potential benefit not to learn. Mr. Chong so glad reasoning she was tuning in to him he was energized on the grounds that she figured out how to counterfeit him out. The mother boasted about her girl playing the piano ordinarily to her companion, in spite of the fact that the mother never crowd her play until the presentation. The mother needed so awful to see her kid before the room making her pleased like the entirety of different moms before her, however when the young lady went up in front of an audience the mother didnt realize that she had been simply burning through her time. The young lady even had her self tricked she for a doubt perhaps she could play, well perhaps if Mr. Chong figured she could play perhaps it was valid. As she played she seen the humiliation on her folks face; the one in particular who appeared to make the most of her presentation was Mr. Chong. The guardians needed to come up short on the room, however realize their pride would never permit them to do that they remained until the end. The young lady needed to give her mom that she was not what she needed her to be, however was stunned and simply wish her mom would state something. At the point when they got back the girl instructed the mother would abandon her; she thought she knew without a doubt that her little girl had no ability. The young lady plunked down to stare at the TV which enraged the mother. The mother didn't surrender she needed her to rehearse. The little girl perceived how furious the mother was and was terrified, so the little girl not surrendering the battle hit the mother where it hurt the most. The young lady disclosed to her mom she wants to be not alive knowing how awful that ould hurt her. The young lady won the fight against her mom; the mother surrendered all expectation. I think the mother felt a bit of her self bite the dust that day realizing her little girl would hurt her so awful. I think the mother realized she was loosing the girl. I think there was a great deal of misscommunicatio n between the mother and the girl which is extremely reasonable, in actuality. It makes you wounder how Amy Tan got where she is today. The mother needed to begin once again and give her kid the ideal life and the little girl just idea her mom simply needed her to be an ideal kid. At long last it was extremely amusing in light of the fact that the two of them lost the fight against one another. They didn't have a decent relationship since they couldnt make scene of their disparities. The mother drove her youngster away from her and any ability she may have had. The youngster decided to not complete school. I think the kid excused her mom when it was to late and the mother never found the words to state to her girl until the end the obstinate woman despite everything returned to the piano,and the kid at long last figured out how to regard and tune in to what her mom needed to educate her concerning her ability. â€Å"Two Kinds† (Tan 1952, p. 524)

Questions about the far East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Inquiries concerning the far East - Essay Example Daoism, otherwise called Taoism, is one of the predominant religions in China with numerous highlights that improve its uniqueness. Begat from the word Dao, which essentially implies the way, Daoism stays on basic rules that offer priority to the method of the universe. In spite of the fact that Taoism as a religion has seen various changes throughout the years, the essential fundamentals that support the religion have consistently continued as before. It basically digs on such convictions frameworks as breathing, reflection, and presentation of different stanzas that help it. Not a lot was brought into the religion until the early twelfth century when such conviction frameworks and essentials as forbearance and refrain recitations during apology (Bretzke 191). As indicated by Coogan and Narayanan, Taoists are vegans, firmly hanging on the conviction that the blend of breathing and contemplation advances long life in humankind. The principal one of a kind component in Taoism is the T ao that essentially implies the way. This implies Tao is the main being that merits imitating, as it is the essential supervisor of every living thing (213). In this situation, Taoists evade limits throughout everyday life and rather advance relationship. With regards to nature, they separate dark from white by Yin and Yang individually, setting that the two have some component of adjusted between presence. In basic language, this implies white can exist in dark and the inverse is genuine subsequently finding some kind of harmony between the two is vital (Coogan and Narayanan 213). The following significant segment of this sort of religion is the De, which has close interrelationship with the Tao. It just undertakings to upgrade the standards of Tao by maintaining temperances purported by Tao while keep up high respectability simultaneously. While the Tao doesn't bolster the demonstration of getting things done in limits however with some restraint, the De adjusts itself near this r ule conviction by demanding the act of ethical quality all through one’s lifetime. Last however above all is the statute of everlasting status in Taoism where it is the obligation of each Taoist to attempt to arrive at a condition of interminability through the consistent act of contemplation and relaxing. Since its beginning, ardent Taoist ministers have utilized mineral salts and black powder in their journey to discover elixirs. They broadly accepted those whose strict endeavors were perfect could without much of a stretch change to eternal creatures who in the long run offer direction to humans (Coogan and Narayanan 216). Another significant strict outfit in the Chinese and Japanese strict structures is the Shinto that in a general sense pays tribute to certain otherworldly creatures known as the Kami. In spite of the fact that the Shintoists don't trust in an omnipotent God or divine beings, they ordinarily offer ceremonies to the Kami in assigned hallowed places (Coogan and Narayanan 416). Their conviction framework accentuates not in the clarifying the world or how things occur on earth yet the unending association and correspondence with their otherworldly being, the Kami. In Shinto, the supporters accord a lot of pith to the customs that interface them with the kami, spirits whose strategic to upgrade the government assistance of every single person. Maybe the absolute most unmistakable convictions incorporate the idea that people are not originators of wrongdoing, absence of sacred writings and God, completely recognizing the way that not just the supporters or followers of Shinto can offer ceremonies yet

Middle School Essay Topics

Middle School Essay TopicsThere are many different essay topics to choose from for your middle school essay. This is a good time to consider which topic you would like to write. You may already have an idea of what topics you would like to write about, but be sure to take all of the essay topics into consideration before you write your essay. This will make it easier to write a topic that will make it easy for you to discuss.The topics of middle school essays are also important because they help students remember the material better. Students tend to get bored with the same material over again and are looking for something new to learn. The topics of your middle school essay will help you to be prepared for what your students will ask you on test day.There are many different types of essays that students write. Some are written as long essays, while others can be short reports, and some are even just school projects. The most important thing to remember when writing an essay is that you are only allowed one essay per class, so don't make the mistake of writing two essays if this is the case.When you first begin to write your essay, you will want to think about the topics you are going to write about. This way, you will be sure to come up with a good topic and you will also be able to write the essay quickly.Essays are often very detailed and will include information about the history of the area, political issues, and other topics. The topics of essays should be given enough time to allow them to sink in. Do not rush it. You should also be able to have a discussion about the topic in class if need be.Some of the topics that middle school students choose are those that they find interesting. Others will choose topics that are very similar to those that are already written on the assignment. There are many different types of essays and some will be written by students that are on their senior year of high school. These are the students that choose the different t ypes of topics and are trying to decide which topic they want to write for their class.You should be sure to choose a topic that is interesting enough that your students will want to talk about it. Even if you are not the one that chooses the topic, they are sure to pick a topic that is interesting enough to share with their friends. Make sure that you give enough time for the topic to sink in and also give enough time for the topic to allow the students to ask questions and add to the conversation.Writing middle school essays is a big part of having a successful high school student. The topics that you choose will determine how much time you can devote to writing an essay. The length of the essay is important, but it is equally important that you spend enough time to allow the topics to sink in. In addition, you will need to be certain that the topics are interesting enough to allow students to share their thoughts and opinions about the topic.

The Themes Of Allusions In Mary Shelleys Frankenstein

William James said, â€Å"When two minds of a high order, interested in kindred subjects, come together, their conversation is chiefly remarkable for the summariness of its allusions and the rapidity of its transitions. Before one of them is half through a sentence the other knows his meaning and replies. ... His mental lungs breathe more deeply, in an atmosphere more broad and vast†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Mary Shelley was a young and brilliant author and woman, who if allusionist was a career path, she’d be a trailblazer. Although she has an almost impeccable hand at allusions, why does she use them? Was it because of her youth in life as well as the world of literature? Surrounded by literature geniuses of the Romantic era, did she feel intimidated, apprehensive,†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Did I request thee, Maker, from my clay/ To mould Me man? Did I solicit thee/ From darkness to promote me?†(Milton, Lines 743-745) This is from when Adam is confronting God after Ev e and he were found having eaten the forbidden fruit. This can compare to a number of characters within Shelley’s book: Robert Walton, Victor Frankenstein, and the Creature. The way this quote relates to Robert Walton is by comparing his temptation by the possible glory and knowledge coming from finding a passage to the North Pole to that of the temptation Adam faced by the possible knowledge coming from eating the forbidden fruit. This allows the speculation that Walton’s ambitious strive for a passage to the North Pole could possibly lead to greater consequences than those formally perceived. Victor Frankenstein relates to this quote in the same similar way of temptation as Walton except his thirst for knowledge and glory is focused on the extension of mortality and human ability. This allows the reader to feel compassion for the creator. Lastly, but most obvious, is the way this quote relates to the Creature. The Creature was faced with a far more evil temptation, h e was tempted by the cruelty of mankind. This may allow the reader to feel compassion for both the Creature and, oddly, for the devil himself. Though the quote was from Adam, readers can also relate the quote to the Devil’s situation. HeShow MoreRelatedMary Shelley ´s Frankenstein; Or, the Modern Prometheus, an Analysis of the Subtitle1219 Words   |  5 Pages(Shelley 37). Ab initio Victor Frankenstein, the main protagonist, is being put on a level with Prometheus through the subtitle. An indication that Mary Shelley did indeed have the myth in mind as she wrote the novel, is not only her subtitle, but moreover the parallels between the Prometheus myth and Frankenstein, which are undeniable. The title itself gives a lot away of the story which follows. It links the modern world with the ancient Greek myth. Victor Frankenstein â€Å"steals† the secret of lifeRead MoreTheme Of Allusions In Frankenstein987 Words   |  4 PagesFrankenstein Allusions Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein, references many other works of literature in her renowned book. To name a few of the referenced works there were John Milton’s Paradise Lost, the Greek â€Å"Prometheus myth†, and the widely known poem by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner†. Each of these allusions gave a new meaning to Shelley’s story, affecting how each of the readers interpreted her words. Paradise Lost shares many parallels with Frankenstein. TwoRead MoreMonsters within a Young Girl’s Mind: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley1379 Words   |  6 Pages The interpretation of the young girl’s ghastly nightmare, fashioned by her own imagination derived the novel â€Å"Frankenstein: The Modern Prometheus.† Mary Shelley began, putting pen to paper reveling her cautionary tale, a moral lesson hidden within a horrifying story that would awaken thrill and terror in her audience. Mary felt that if this was not accomplished, the novel would not live up to its title â€Å"The Modern Prometheus.† She relates to geographic elements that are subsequent the French RevolutionaryRead MoreInfluence of The Metamorphoses and Paradise Lost in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley891 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphoses and Paradise Lost in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley Frankenstein, possibly Mary Wollstonecraft Shelleys most well-known work, is considered by some to be the greatest Gothic Romance Novel. Due to her marriage to Percy Bysshe Shelley and close friendship with other prolific Romantic authors and poets, namely Lord Byron, Shelleys works permeate with Romantic themes and references. Also present in Frankenstein are obvious allusions to The Metamorphoses by Ovid and Paradise Read MoreMary Shelley s Frankenstein And The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner1634 Words   |  7 PagesSince its publication in 1818, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein has been translated into over 28 languages and sold millions on millions of copies (Anonymous). The immense popularity largely stems from the novel’s connections to literary schools of criticism and several other written pieces. Specifically, Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein intertwines with feminist criticism and directly compares to the Genesis creation story, as well as Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.† When on theRead MoreFrankendoodle And Frankenstein1079 Words   |  5 PagesFrankenstein is a classic science fiction novel written by Mary Shelley, through the ages, many adaptations have taken the story through various forms of popular culture. SpongeBob Squarepants, a popular children s television show often alludes to classic literature, and makes it entertaining for all ages. While this example is quite comical, it does hold classical elements associated with Frankenstein, but takes a spin on the classic science fiction novel. In this essay I will consider the similaritiesRead MoreMary Shelley s Modern Prometheus1365 Words   |  6 PagesFrankenstein was Mary Shelley’s modern Prometheus, a literary form of the forbidden flame bestowed upon the human race – the science of electricity. Yet, the story of Victor Frankenstein’s creature is not one strictly of science, or of a caution against it, or of a vendetta against the popular Calvinist belief of predesti nation. What Victor Frankenstein, and Mary Shelley, created for the world was a story of how far a man dared go with the forbidden flame – greater natural knowledge – that was spreadingRead MoreA Comparison Of Frankendoodle And Frankenstein1199 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Frankendoodle† in Comparison to the Original text â€Å"Frankenstein† Frankenstein is a classic science fiction novel written by Mary Shelley, through the ages, many adaptations have taken the story through various forms of popular culture. SpongeBob Squarepants, a popular children s television show often alludes to classic literature, and makes it entertaining for all ages. While this example is quite comical, it does hold classical elements associated with Frankenstein, but takes a spin on the classic scienceRead More Themes of Shelleys Frankenstein Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pages Mary Shelley discusses the themes of birth and creation, appearance and the necessity of companionship, love and acceptance in her novel Frankenstein. The themes that are explored in Frankenstein are relevant to today’s modern world. Shelley challenges readers by endorsing and confronting attitudes and values in her text through the events, circumstances and outcomes that take place in the novel, thus causing the reader to reflect upon their own lives and in turn th e society around them. ShelleyRead MoreCatcher in the Rye vs Frankenstein Novel Study Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesand Frankenstein. The two authors, J.D. Salinger and Mary Shelley prove this statement through their use of various literary devices. Key characters in both novels- Holden and the creature- learn through personal experiences that innocence cannot, in fact, be preserved forever, and they both face the reality of corruption. The use of allusions in both novels plays a big role in assisting the authors with introducing the message of innocence and corruption. The most obvious use of an allusion in

American Politics And The United States Congress Essay

Over the last several decades, American politics scholars have sought to understand the causes of increasing partisanship and polarization in the United States Congress. Since the 1970s, the ideological positions of the two major U.S. parties, the Democratic and Republican parties, have widened (Abramowitz and Saunders, 2008; Levendusky; 2010). This ideological divide also promotes a perception among the American public that Congress has increasingly become ineffective and polarized to a point where political parties in government no longer compromise on policy for the good of the country. In recent years, a new concern has arisen regarding unlimited spending in elections by outside groups permitted after the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Citizens United v. FEC (2010) and the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals’ decision in SpeechNOW.org v. FEC (2010) (Mann and Corroado, 2014). Both decisions allow unlimited independent expenditures for political advertisements, ad buy s, and other electioneering communications during elections. Furthermore, there is an increase and heightened unease of outside undisclosed donors, or â€Å"dark† money, who may have undue influences on political, electoral, and policy outcomes (Mann and Corroado, 2014; Federal Election Commission). Thus, does independent campaign expenditures spend have detrimental or undue influences on polarization and policy outcomes by promoting more extreme ideological positions in congressional representation?Show MoreRelatedAs Senator Arthur Vandenberg Famously Stated In 1947, â€Å"We1579 Words   |  7 PagesSenator Arthur Vandenberg famously stated in 1947, â€Å"we must stop partisan politics at the water’s edge.† Vandenberg’s declaration suggests that domestic policy differences should not affect how the United States conducts itself abroad. This notion is especially relevant in understanding the discrepancies – or lack thereof – between for eign and domestic policy in the modern United States. Since its founding, the United States has prided itself on its exceptionalism, with many of its leaders endorsingRead MoreAmerica: Land of Opportunity or Land of the Wealthy? Essay example729 Words   |  3 Pages This disillusionment sentiment experienced by American society towards its wealth biased government is substantiated as many members are wealthy or has direct ties to wealth, perpetuating the trend of income inequality through policymaking. The legislative branch of the government, or the branch that is directly involved in policymaking and lawmaking is populated by various members of massive wealth that represents many sectors of the economy that had a hand in the financial collapse of 2007 andRead MoreThe Causes And Cons Of The United States Congress?711 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States Congress has been on a downward spiral in the past decade, in 2009 their approval rating was at 37% compared to a mere 13% as of this week. This begs the question of whether our electoral laws for Congress are truly working in our current political climate. The house of representatives currently divided at 240 Republicans to 194 Democrats and 1 independent. This clear divide has been seen in the inability to pass legislation and the clear lack of partisanship within the house. Read MoreOne Of The Most Prominent Issues Facing The Current United1655 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most prominent issues facing the current United States Congressional system is the lack of term limits for Congress members. The lack of limitation creates a system of career politicians that maintain many of the same legislative ideas or principles in Congress for many years, making it hard for changes in legislature to occur. With an aging congress population, many constituents feel out of touch with their representation and the system of seniority in place today allows for little chanceRead MorePolitics And The Federal Government961 Words   |  4 PagesThe majority of Americans have become apathetic when politics or the federal government are brought up in either the news, inside classrooms, or amongst friends and relatives. Nevertheless, people tend to have an ignorant state of mind towa rds politics and become so unaware about what the federal government does on a daily basis. Not to mention, Americans refuse to accept that the federal government has people working in the Senate and in the House of Representatives, recognizing and debating theirRead MoreEssay on Manifest Destiny and American Politics658 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries the United States saw many problems come and go. Some problems were more important than others, however all led to further division of American politics. The most divisive issue in American politics during this time frame was the idea of Manifest Destiny, or territorial expansion. Manifest Destiny was the idea that it was the United States’ destiny to take over all of North America from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Most of the publicRead MoreThe Effects Of Free Speech On The United States1729 Words   |  7 PagesAs an American citizen and a late bloomer to the political arena in the United States, I find myself arriving in an disheartening and frightening environment. Where I have suddenly awoken in a dis-utopian world of money, power and greed, where the rich elites of the population has all the power to speak up. Where money has become more out-spoken and heard than actual dialog, while the majority of the population remains silenced through underfunded attempts to express their views. Giving money theRead More Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy Essay1243 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Politics and Foreign Policy Although the aspirations and goals of states are often motivated by external political pressures, analysis of recent foreign policy decisions demonstrates how internal political forces can play equally crucial roles in the pursuit and execution of these objectives. Thus, it would be invalid to claim that domestic politics and the nature of regimes play minor roles in either the goals a state pursues or the means it employs to reach them. By understandingRead MoreAn avowed nationalist, who had impact on the American dream, Theodore Roosevelt brought presidency1200 Words   |  5 Pagesavowed nationalist, who had impact on the American dream, Theodore Roosevelt brought presidency and nation into the twentieth century. (Theodore) Theodore Roosevelt was the twenty sixth president of the United States, a president that had great impact in politics. He was born into a rich family, and he suffered from asthma during his childhood (United States. National Park service). He studied at Harva rd University, and the Columbia law school (United States. National Park service 2). He attended theRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy During World War II1565 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican foreign policy shifted drastically from the birth of the new nation to the beginning of the 20th century. George Washington’s Farewell Address in 1796 left an admonition for the nation and isolationist roots from its founding President; however, by the early 1900s, William McKinley and other American Presidents took part in imperialistic foreign policy that represented a complete digression from Washington’s doctrine. After World War I and before the impending Second World War, American

Johnsonville Sausage Free Essays

Johnsonville Sausage – Quality Improvement through Change Situation Post 1980, Ralph Stayer began to observe decline in quality due to inattention of the workers as well as ill-maintenance of the equipment in the production unit. With the help of Mr. Lee Thayer, Stayer has planned to implement a major change in the company’s philosophy. We will write a custom essay sample on Johnsonville Sausage or any similar topic only for you Order Now Transition from old philosophy purged Stayer’s responsibilities of decision making by decentralizing the power of decision making. The new philosophy was implemented to bring out changes in various departments of the company viz. management structure, personnel, compensation, manufacturing and also systems and controls. According to Thayer’s new philosophy, performance of the personnel and requirement of guidance to personnel to achieve their objectives were the key elements. Management structure was broken down by hiring experienced personnel for the new superior level management to oversee finance, marketing and operations functions. Stayer emphasized people development as the core element of the new philosophy. Changes in personnel include development of list of responsibilities by the workers themselves and eliminating the performance review process. These changes in personnel function led changes in compensation with the implementation of â€Å"company performance share† program which increased individual responsibility of workers. However this transition was not in agreement among workers while some are excited about it. In terms of manufacturing changes, lead persons were installed at various departments, eliminating supervisors, to seek information and provide necessary measures to train and improve capacities of workers under designated group. Responsibilities of lead person also include development of budget planning and production requirement planning. Job switching and alternating works were practiced to enrich workers’ capabilities and enhance performance and also job satisfaction. System and controls changes included individuals to develop and be accountable for their own budgets and forecasts and also allow them to analyze performance data. In addition, subordinates were needed to self-evaluate their performance to respective managers. Problem The main issue of the case is the resistance shown by the personnel towards the company’s philosophy transition. According to Stayer, upon implementation of new philosophy, workers at all level were expected to embrace the change. Instead, the company faced issues related to the final goal of the implementation, unsuccessful organization structural changes, clash of responsibilities among the workers, participation of less number of employees in the company decision making process and finally lack of high job satisfaction. However, these issues were expected to expire once the transition is complete. Palmer Sausage offered its consolidated business to Johnsonville but the issue here was whether Stayer could handle an expanded Palmer contract. Stayer examined the situation by understanding that in order to run the contract the company would require to recruit and train a big set of people along with existing people acquiring new skills and retain high quality on both the in-house and Palmer products. In order to achieve this, Johnsonville needs to run the production six or seven days a week for more than a year until its new plant was ready. On the other hand, the company may need to run the business at risk i. e. , if Palmer canceled the contract with 30-day prior notice leaves Johnsonville not only with massive layoffs and but also huge inventory with no market for it. Analysis As the year 1980 folded, Stayer recognizes to restructure his management structure for the growing company. Stayer also realized that there was decline in the quality of the products and employees were also demotivated to work. Later on, in collaboration with Thayer Lee, Stayer has planned to implement new philosophy which is focused on performance and helps people accomplish their objectives through well-defined job descriptions, clear understanding on performance standards, and providing the required resources. Johnsonville’s new values are based on deep moral commitment to the individual. The main aim of the transition is to augment people capacities, rather than the business. Stayer changed view of his autocratic leadership to a role as a leader delegating his subordinates rather than directing them. Furthermore, the new philosophy also motivated each worker to commit to the company’s betterment. Upon full transition, Stayer expects to create an atmosphere of constant learning and development. The transition also supports creativity, encourages responsibility, and empowers employees to develop solutions rather than simply follow orders. Over the period of time, the company’s organizational structure was transformed in support to the new culture of worker empowerment. Autocratic management was decentralized in order to become more democratic. Conventional management position were replaced by lead persons and their teams who controlled their own compensation, hiring, firing, quality control, and near-and long-term company goals. Several ground-breaking solutions were instigated and evaluated and each member of the company was involved for the company’s success. Moreover, a rewarding compensation system was implemented to retain employees and hone their skills and performance. Over-the-time, Stayer had achieved a complete organizational transformation successfully. In terms of Palmer’s offer, Stayer has two recommendations – either he can accept or decline to take over the Palmer’s business. If Stayer had taken over the business, they might have the advantages of the opportunity for growth and additional revenue. On this regard, private label business offers a 25% return on assets. Contrariwise, the deal clashes with Johnsonville’s recent business strategy which prevents the company to push private label business over 15%. The company could compete for capital with the rest of the business once it crosses 15%. In addition to this, the company, while in contract with Palmer, is producing at huge capacity utilization. If the deal is on then the company might need to execute two long shifts for six or seven days a week in order to process the new business. Recommendation At this stand-off point, Johnsonville could be advised to accept Palmer’s deal which help the former to tap the revenue and growth opportunities. Stayer’s Johnsonville should continue to implement its new philosophy in a way that it does not affect the previous work-culture. During the agreement, Stayer should continue to involve employees in the decision making process to accept the private label business and planning to handle the additional workload as well. Apart from this, Stayer is required to motivate his teams to meet for evaluating staffing requirements, production and quality goals. With the involvement of workers and assigning responsibility for the important decisions, Stayer will help secure their buy-in for tackling the challenges ahead. How to cite Johnsonville Sausage, Essay examples

Teachings of Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism

Introduction Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism are Indian religions that are sometimes classified under Eastern religions (Matthews, 2008). Though mainly found in Indian communities, these religions are not restricted to the Indian subcontinent. They have different teachings and beliefs on spiritual concepts such as karma, afterlife, and rebirth. Founders of these religions developed the belief systems that they follow.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Teachings of Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Their belief systems are similar in that they explain these concepts within a similar scope. However, the fact that their teachings are different explains the distinction in their belief systems. They share certain religious beliefs that are interpreted differently by each of one them. Similarities apply in the rituals they conduct and in the literary field. For example, they all conduct abhis eka, a head-anointing ritual that has great meaning to them (Matthews, 2008). They show differences in the interpretation of certain teachings. For example, Hinduism interprets dharma as a religious duty while Jainism interprets it as righteousness (Matthews, 2008). These religions have similarities and differences in their respective belief systems. Karma Karma refers to means that people use to determine their destiny through their actions, which are either good or evil. The three religions believe that individuals mold their destiny through their deeds. As such, karma is the resulting outcome of one’s actions, which determines the quality of life in the afterlife. In Hinduism, karma is an expression of the outcome of individual actions. Hindus believe that God is involved in the process of giving and revealing karma (Fowler, 1999). Karma is partly determined by the will of God, in addition to the actions of an individual. God administers karma fairly and does not favor any one. They also believe that karma is different from destiny or fate because humans use free will to make decisions (Fowler, 1999). Therefore, their actions result from rational decisions. They teach that one reaps what he/she planted. Therefore, if one commits evil, then evil will befall them. In Sikhism, three concepts that comprise maya control karma. The three concepts join the body and soul to the planet (Cole and Sambhi, 1999). Individuals possess these qualities in different degrees. Actions of individuals are controlled by eternal time (Cole and Sambhi, 1999).Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Sikhs refer to actions executed under maya as karma. They believe that karma is the force that causes observed outcomes of people’s actions. Sikhism teaches and believes that karma makes people responsible for their actions. On the other hand, Jainism considers karma as cons isting of tiny particles that fill the universe. Attraction occurs through the soul, which has a certain karmic field that attracts the micro particles (Balcerowicz, 1999). Vibrations created by the mind, body, and soul initiate attraction. Therefore, prevailing mental, body, and soul dispositions determine karma. Interaction between karma and consciousness results in life. Sikhism differs with other religions because it considers karma as one of the natural laws that govern life (Balcerowicz, 1999). In addition, it teaches that changing one’s thoughts influences the outcome of karma. Afterlife The three religions believe in the afterlife, which is manifested through reincarnation. Hinduism has several beliefs that reiterate the reincarnation teaching. The Baghavat Gita teaches that just like an individual discards old and torn clothes for new ones, similarly the soul gets rid of the old body for a new one (Jennings, 1996). The principal teaching that informs afterlife is tha t the body is just an object to house the soul, which is sacred. The soul is eternal and indestructible. That is why it survives death and goes into the next life where it assumes another type of body. Hindus teach that the climax of the afterlife is salvation, which means unity with God (Jennings, 1996). They believe that karma has strong influence on reincarnation. Hinduism believes that reincarnation depends on an individual’s deeds before death. Reincarnation is only possible if an individual’s deeds resulted in good karma. Sikhism has several beliefs and teachings on reincarnation. Their teachings hold that the soul belongs to the spiritual universe, which was created by God. Similar to Hindus, Sikhs believe that karma determines reincarnation.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Teachings of Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, they differ with Hindus because t hey believe that the soul unites with God while Hindus believe that the soul merges with God (Cole, W and Sambhi, 1999). It may be necessary for the soul to undergo further purification by living several other lives before uniting with God. Jainism’s belief in afterlife is similar to that of Hinduism and Sikhism because they believe that it is determined by karma. However, their teachings claim that an individual could end up enjoying the afterlife in several ways. If an individual is devoid of bad karma, then he/she is ready for the afterlife (Kumara, 2006). However, if a soul possesses bad karma, then it is necessary for it to go through the eight hells in order to purify it and prepare it for reincarnation. The degree of suffering in the eight hells determines the readiness of the soul for liberation (Kumara, 2006). The more the suffering, the closer the soul will get to liberation. This process takes time but the soul is eventually liberated, thus united with the gods (Ku mara, 2006). Reincarnation/rebirth Reincarnation is the belief that after death, the soul moves from one body to another to enable it live in the afterlife. Hinduism, Sikhism, and Jainism believe in reincarnation of the soul. Rebirth forms a core part of the teachings of these religions. According to Hinduism, a human being is composed of a body and a soul, which constantly oppose each other. The soul is spiritual and the body is material. The soul is eternal and indestructible while the body is temporal and destructible (Fowler, 1999). It teaches that the body only exists to house the soul, thus discarded after death. However, since the soul is sacred and connected to God, it proceeds to the next life. The nature of reincarnation depends on karma. Hindus believe the soul is pure and it is necessary for it to be reborn in order to get rid of attachments to the material body (Fowler, 1999). Rebirth involves migration of the soul into another body depending on its karma. In addition, it involves cycles of birth and death that erase any ignorance and evil from the soul. The cycle involves entry of the soul into a rebirth system (Fowler, 1999). It can be reborn as a human, an animal, or a spirit. The cycle continues until a state of purity is attained. Hinduism teaches that the soul only enters the rebirth cycle due to ignorance by individuals of the reason of existence. Hindus have several reasons for reincarnation. These include satisfaction of individual desires, attainment of moksha (purity), payment of debt, and completion of an unfinished sadhana (Fowler, 1999).Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In Jainism, reincarnation is one of the fundamental pillars of faith. It is related to other teachings and beliefs such as transmigration, liberation, non-attachment, and karma. The soul can be born either among gods or in hell, where it undergoes great suffering because of bad karma. Karma determines birth and death. As such, a soul under the control of karma undergoes cycling that is meant to purify it (Balcerowicz, 1999). The reincarnation doctrine is closely linked to karma. Karma determines the state of reincarnation. The soul of an individual with bad karma is reincarnated in hell while the soul of an individual with good karma is reincarnated among gods (Balcerowicz, 1999). This teaching is different from the teaching of the other two religions because there is no judgment or reward in reincarnation. They consider the purification cycle as a consequence of bad choices that individuals make. There are four birth categories in the teachings of Jainism. These include demi-gods, humans, evil beings, and animal, plants or microorganisms (Balcerowicz, 1999). Each of the four categories has a different level of being. Demi-gods inhabit a level that houses heaven while devil-like beings inhabit lower levels. Plants, animals, and microorganisms inhabit the middle level. Souls with single senses occupy all three levels. The teachings of Jainism differ from those of other religions because of the number of rebirth types that a cycle contains. There are about 8.4 million destinies that a soul can assume during reincarnation (Balcerowicz, 1999). God is not part of reincarnation because it depends on the karma of the soul. Just like Hindus, Sikhs believe in reincarnation. This implies that the soul can be born several times in form of an animal, human or plant. Their teaching has similar concepts that resonate with the teachings of Hinduism and Jainism. They all believe that after death, the soul undergoes several rebirths before it attains purity that enables it to unite with God. Sikhism teachings promote the belief that hell and heaven exist, and are used to either reward or punish souls depending on their karma (Cole, 2004). Their teachings define death as expiry of time allocated to the soul to live in a certain body. There are two possible outcomes of death. First, if a soul meditates on God and eliminates all evil, then it units with God and does not undergo the rebirth cycle. Secondly, if the soul is laden with evil and does not meditate on God, it enters the rebirth cycle until it attains purity to unite with God (Cole, 2004). The reincarnation cycle involves going through the body forms of 8.4 million species. The only way through which a soul can escape the rebirth cycle is by being good and meditating on God. This happens in order to attain purity and establish connection with God. Moksha is the release of a soul from the birth and death cycle (Cole, 2004). This state is only attained when karma is resolved and purity is attained th rough meditation on God. People with good karma do not fear death because they do not undergo reincarnation. They do not fear death because it is the only way to unite with God. The three religions believe in reincarnation but hold different beliefs on how it happens. Conclusion Hinduism, Jainism, and Sikhism are Indian religions that hold different beliefs concerning certain religious aspects. These religions have different teachings on concepts such as karma, the afterlife, and rebirth. Their beliefs are similar because they all believe in reincarnation, karma, and the afterlife. They believe and teach that karma results from deeds of individuals, which can be either good or bad. They also believe that the soul undergoes rebirth and death before it attains purity to unite with God. In addition, they believe that there is an afterlife. However, they differ in how they explain the three concepts. Hindus believe that Karma is partly determined by the will of God, in addition to the a ctions of an individual. God administers karma fairly and does not favor anyone. In Sikhism, karma is controlled by three concepts that comprise maya. The three qualities join the body and the soul to the planet. Individuals possess these qualities in different degrees, and their actions are controlled by eternal time. Jainism considers karma as consisting of tiny particles that fill the universe. The particles are attracted by the soul, which has a certain karmic field that attracts the micro particles. Attraction is generated from vibrations created by the mind, body, and soul. Hinduism teaches that Rebirth involves migration of the soul into another body depending on its karma. In contrast, Jainism teaches that it is necessary for the soul to undergo further purification by living several other lives before uniting with God. On the other hand, Sikhism teaches that the soul unites with God while Hindus believe that the soul merges with God. Sikhs believe that reincarnation cycle i nvolves all 8.4 million species while Hinduism believes that the cycle involves rebirth into a human, animal, or plant. References Balcerowicz, P 1999, Jainism and the Definition of Religion, Hindi Granth Karyalay,   Riyadh. Cole, W 2004, Understanding Sikhism, Dunedin Academic Press, New York. Cole, W and Sambhi, P 1999, The Shikhs: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press. Fowler, M 1999, Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices, Sussex Academic Press, Chicago. Jennings, H 1996, The Indian Religions, Health Research Books, New York. Kumara, R 2006, Different Aspects of Jainism, Sunrise Publications, London. Matthews, W 2008, World Religions, Cengage learning, New York. 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